Families' Heartache Regarding Shoreline Erosion Endangering Coastal Norfolk Burial Sites

Loved ones of people buried in graves vulnerable to shoreline retreat argue that a lack of decision over how to tackle the problem is causing them unnecessary distress concerning the eternal homes of their departed family.

An Impending Danger to Ancient Churchyards

The council have singled out three burial grounds in the communities of Happisburgh, Trimingham, and Mundesley as being in danger of being engulfed by the sea in the next few generations.

A recent report on the issue sets out a range of possible actions, from doing nothing to exhuming remains and reburying them in safer locations. Authorities maintain it is for local people to decide how to proceed.

“Right now we’re in a state of uncertainty. It upsets me. They wanted this to serve as their last home, but it won't be because of the encroaching sea.”

Projections indicate at least part of one graveyard could fall into the sea in the next 80 years, but some locals fear it will happen much sooner. “I think it’s got under 20 years, if you consider what’s occurred in the last 30 years,” one said.

Haunted by the Past

One resident remembered a school trip to the neighbouring village of Eccles, which has largely vanished into the sea, including its church and graveyard.

“It was possible to see human remains,” she said. “Some have this idealized notion that the deceased will just get washed out to sea. That is not the case. People will take bones as mementos and go plundering graves looking for valuables. That is completely undignified.”

“I fear that the same thing that befell at Eccles will happen at Happisburgh and there’ll be skeletons on the shore. I would feel appalled by that.”

A Soldier's Resting Place in Jeopardy

Along the shoreline is situated the burial plot of a former paratrooper who died while working overseas. His parent said she lost sleep after discovering her child's grave might one day be moved.

“It does trouble me to think this won’t be his permanent home,” she said. “To our family it’s an significant site to visit.”

In her view, new interments should stop but says it is too soon to disturb current plots. “What I would choose for now is to do nothing and watch carefully, but an timely resolution needs to be made when a tipping point has been reached.”

Seeking Answers and Clarity

An absence of consensus over the timing and method to tackle the challenge has resulted in grieving relatives feeling frustrated and worried.

Some want additional sea defences to delay the inevitable erosion and to allow burials to continue for now. Others contend the time for relocation is approaching.

“The situation is very emotive,” a family member stated. “The official study was really good, but now there’s confusion about how it is implemented. And everybody is washing their hands over who is responsible.”

A local official said the graveyards were under the care of the church authorities. “Ultimately it is down to them to decide the path to take. We are here to help support them through that journey with residents.”

It was also stated there was ample time to consider all the choices. “This concerns many years before it begins getting lost.”

“There is no unified opinion on what should happen yet. We need productive local conversations to find the right answers for each community.”

The possibility of the loss of the historic sites was labeled one of “immense sorrow for the local community,” but faith leaders also referenced a belief in life after death, providing a spiritual viewpoint on the physical disappearance of hallowed earth.

Aimee Black
Aimee Black

Lena Voss is a digital futurist and writer exploring the intersection of technology, society, and virtual worlds.